Fauna
Reptile · GBIF taxon 8692831

Anchiornis huxleyi

Anchiornis huxleyi

Anchiornis huxleyi was a crow-sized paravian dinosaur bearing dense plumage across all four limbs, forming aerodynamic flight surfaces on both its forelimbs and hind legs. Fossil melanosome analysis revealed a striking color pattern: a slate-gray to black body, bold white-and-black barred wing feathers, and a vibrant rufous-red crest atop its head. While its limb anatomy suggests it was primarily a ground runner and agile clamberer among Jurassic forest undergrowth, its extensive wing feathers provided lift for gliding or controlled descents from branches.

FossilFeatheredCarnivorous
Anchiornis huxleyi reference
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Insects
  • Lizards
  • Early mammals
Predators
  • Sinraptor
  • Guanlong
  • Larger theropods
ThreatsPrehistoric carnivores and volcanic ash deposition events
HabitatsTemperate Jurassic forests, lake margins, and volcanic woodlands
Life spanEstimated 4–8 years
  1. FamilyTroodontidae
  2. GenusAnchiornis
  3. SpeciesAnchiornis huxleyi
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct prehistoric species known exclusively from fossil remains.
Responsible observation
  • Museum Viewing: Examine Tiaojishan fossil slabs under raking light to observe soft-tissue feather halos.
  • Scientific Literature: Review scanning electron microscopy studies on fossilized melanosomes to see how plumage colors were reconstructed.
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