Plant · GBIF taxon 8435025
Dipsacus fullonum
dipsacus fullonumAlso known as Fuller's Teasel, Wild Teazel, Venus' Cup, Indian Teasel
Wild teasel is a striking biennial herb recognizable by its tall, spiny stems and cone-like, egg-shaped flower heads surrounded by long, upward-curving spiny bracts. In its first year, it forms a flat rosette of spiky leaves before sending up a towering flowering stalk in its second summer that bears ring-like bands of tiny lavender blossoms. The paired, perfoliate leaves fuse around the stem to form deep cups that collect rainwater, trapping crawling insects and serving as a natural obstacle against herbivores.
BiennialPricklyIntroduced
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil Nitrates
Predators
- European Goldfinch
- American Goldfinch
- Small Mammals
ThreatsMowing, weed control measures, and habitat clearing
HabitatsDisturbed ground, roadsides, pastures, and stream banks
Life span2 years (Biennial)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderDipsacales
- FamilyCaprifoliaceae
- GenusDipsacus
- Speciesdipsacus fullonum
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Sharp spines along the stems and flower heads can scratch skin; wear gloves if handling.
Responsible observation
- Winter Observing: Look for stiff brown dried seed heads standing tall above snow.
- Identification: Notice how tiny purple flowers open in concentric rings around the central cone.
- Handling: Wear thick gloves when managing plants due to sharp retrorse prickles.
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