Fauna
Insect

Golden-ringed Dragonfly

Cordulegaster boltonii

Also known as Golden-ringed Spiketail

Golden-ringed dragonflies patrol clear, fast-flowing acidic streams and moorland rivers, maintaining long, linear territories along the water edge. Females possess a uniquely elongated ovipositor, which they drive into soft stream beds with vertical pulsing motions to deposit eggs. These formidable predators snatch flying insects mid-air, returning to sunny heather perches to consume their catch.

PredatorFast-FlyingYellow and Black
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyDamselflies, Bees, Flies
Predators
  • Eurasian hobby
  • Kingfishers
  • Frogs
ThreatsStream pollution, water abstraction, habitat loss
HabitatsAcidic streams, moorland rivers, wet heathlands, woodland streams
Life span3–5 years (mostly as larvae; adults live 1–2 months)
  1. FamilyCordulegastridae
  2. SpeciesCordulegaster boltonii
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Stream Patrols: Stand quietly beside sunny, clear streams where males establish regular linear flight paths.
  • Perch Spotting: Scan high heather and gorse bushes near water for resting adults digesting their prey.
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