Fauna
Bird · GBIF taxon 7340679

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

Also known as Northern Orange-tufted Sunbird

Male Palestine sunbirds feature glossy dark purple and green iridescent plumage that flashes brilliant colors in direct sunlight, accented by small orange side-tufts visible under the wings during courtship displays. Females and juveniles display a much subtler pale greyish-brown upper body with pale yellow underparts. These energetic birds flit continuously among nectar-rich flowering shrubs and trees, serving as essential pollinators across Middle Eastern drylands and urban parks.

Nectar FeederIridescentSongbird
Palestine Sunbird reference1 / 7
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Floral nectar
  • Small insects
  • Spiders
Predators
  • Domestic cats
  • Shrikes
  • Snakes
ThreatsHabitat alteration, pesticide use, domestic cat predation
HabitatsDry woodlands, scrubland, wadis, gardens, parks
Life span3–6 years
  1. FamilyNectariniidae
  2. SpeciesCinnyris osea
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Plant Native Flowers: Cultivate tubular, nectar-rich flora such as hibiscuses or salvias to attract foraging birds.
  • Morning Viewing: Scan high, sunny perches early in the day when singing males display brilliant iridescent plumage.
  • Nest Protection: Avoid disturbing delicate, purse-shaped suspended nests hidden low in dense thorn bushes.
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