Plant · GBIF taxon 6428353
Chamaenerion angustifolium
chamaenerion angustifoliumAlso known as Rosebay Willowherb, Great Willowherb, Bombweed, Narrow-Leaved Willowherb
Fireweed carpets burned landscapes and disturbed ground with towering spires of brilliant magenta flowers. Each bloom opens sequentially from bottom to top, attracting swarms of native bees before transforming into slender seedpods packed with thousands of silky, wind-dispersed plumes. As an aggressive pioneer plant, its extensive underground rhizomes quickly stabilize exposed soil across the northern hemisphere.
WildflowerPioneer SpeciesFlowering
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Nitrogen-Rich Soil
- Ground Water
Predators
- Moose
- Elk
- Elephant Hawk-Moth Caterpillars
ThreatsCanopy closure from mature forest succession
HabitatsBurned areas, clearings, roadsides, riverbanks, and boreal forests
Life spanPerennial (individual roots live for decades)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderMyrtales
- FamilyOnagraceae
- GenusChamaenerion
- Specieschamaenerion angustifolium
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Spotting Spreads: Look for dense pink colonies along open forest burn scars, logging cuts, and sunny roadsides.
- Seasonal Timing: Observe from midsummer through early autumn to witness the transition from vibrant blooms to airborne seed fluff.
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