Fauna
Plant

Fireweed

Chamaenerion angustifolium

Also known as Rosebay Willowherb, Bombweed

Fireweed rapidly colonizes burned timberlands and disturbed soils, painting northern landscapes in vibrant magenta pink every summer. Spire-like racemes bloom progressively from bottom to top, signaling the march of late summer toward autumn. Millions of tiny, silky-haired seeds travel far on gentle breezes, allowing this resilient pioneer plant to jump-start forest regeneration.

FloweringPioneer SpeciesBoreal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyPhotosynthetic
Predators
  • Elk
  • Moose
  • Caterpillars
ThreatsForest canopy closure, habitat development, broadcast herbicides
HabitatsBurned forests, clearings, roadsides, tundra, and meadows
Life spanPerennial (clones persist for decades)
  1. OrderMyrtales
  2. FamilyOnagraceae
  3. GenusChamaenerion
  4. SpeciesChamaenerion angustifolium
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Location Spotting: Look for massive magenta sweeps across recently burned woodlands and sunny clearings.
  • Seasonal Indicator: Observe how flowers bloom bottom to top, marking the turn of late summer.
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