Fauna
Mammal

Tundra Wolf

Canis lupus albus

Also known as Turukhan Wolf, Siberian Tundra Wolf

Tundra wolves are large, heavily furred predators that navigate the harsh Eurasian Arctic in highly organized family packs. Their thick, light-colored coats provide exceptional insulation against sub-zero temperatures and camouflage them against the snow as they track migrating herds. These social carnivores rely on complex vocalizations and scent marking to maintain territory boundaries across vast, open landscapes.

Apex PredatorPack HunterArctic
Tundra Wolf reference
RoyalCathayan / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyReindeer, Arctic Hares, Lemmings
Predators
  • Humans
  • Siberian Tigers
  • Other Wolf Packs
ThreatsPoaching, habitat fragmentation, and prey depletion
HabitatsTundra, forest-tundra, and arctic plains
Life span8 to 16 years in the wild
Classification
  1. FamilyCanidae
  2. SpeciesCanis lupus albus
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskHigh
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is high
Capable of defending territory if approached; maintain a safe distance and never attempt to feed them.
Why it is dangerous
As large apex predators, they possess immense jaw strength and pack hunting instincts that make them dangerous if cornered.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for a very large canid with a thick, light grey or near-white coat, long legs, and a bushy tail.
What to do
If encountered, stand tall, make noise, and back away slowly without running.
Responsible observation
  • Keep Distance: Never approach a wolf or attempt to draw its attention.
  • Secure Food: Keep all food and waste in bear-proof containers to avoid habituating wolves.
  • Travel in Groups: Hike with others in wolf territory to minimize the chance of a defensive encounter.
Related species
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…