Mammal · GBIF taxon 6163936
Enhydra lutris nereis
Enhydra lutris nereisAlso known as California Sea Otter
Southern sea otters float buoyantly along the central California coast, often wrapping themselves in kelp to keep from drifting while sleeping in loose groups called rafts. Lacking a insulating layer of blubber, they rely on extraordinarily dense fur and high metabolic rates sustained by consuming up to a quarter of their body weight in marine invertebrates each day. Mothers groom their pups relentlessly to trap air in their fur and carry them on their chests through coastal kelp forests.
Marine MammalKeystone SpeciesTool User
—observations
—countries
—peak records
EndangeredConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXEndangeredRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Purple sea urchin
- Dungeness crab
- Red abalone
Predators
- Great white shark
- Orca
ThreatsOil spills, shark attacks, toxic algal blooms, entanglement in fishing gear
HabitatsKelp forests, rocky reefs, shallow coastal marine waters
Life span15–20 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyMustelidae
- SpeciesEnhydra lutris nereis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of a powerful bite if cornered; maintain a safe distance of at least 15 meters.
- What to notice
- Look for dense brown fur, pale tan heads on mature adults, and individuals floating on their backs wrapped in giant kelp canopy.
- Support conservation
- Keep at least 15 meters distance on land or water, avoid rapid approaches, and never attempt to feed or touch them.
Responsible observation
- Observe from shore: Use binoculars or a spotting scope to watch foraging and grooming without causing stress.
- Maintain distance on water: Keep at least 15 meters (50 feet) away when kayaking or paddleboarding.
- Watch for stress signals: Back away immediately if an otter turns to stare, head-bobs, or dives repeatedly.
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