Mammal · GBIF taxon 6163845
Ursus arctos horribilis
Ursus arctos horribilisAlso known as North American Brown Bear, Silvertip Bear
Grizzly bears are solitary, powerful omnivores distinguished by a prominent shoulder hump of muscle that powers their front legs for digging. Range boundaries extend across western Canada, Alaska, and select pockets of the northwestern United States, where individuals traverse vast territories searching for seasonal food surges. Sows raise their cubs for up to three years, defending them fiercely against adult males and other environmental threats.
Apex PredatorSolitaryMammal

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marneejill, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Pacific Salmon
- Elk Calves
- Huckleberries
Predators
- Other Grizzly Bears
- Wolf Packs
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, human conflict, road mortality
HabitatsSubalpine forests, alpine meadows, tundra, river valleys
Life span20 to 25 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyUrsidae
- SpeciesUrsus arctos horribilis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Extremely powerful and protective; maintain at least 100 meters distance and carry bear spray.
- Why it is dangerous
- Possesses massive muscle mass, bone crushing jaw pressure, and heavy claws that cause severe trauma during defensive charges.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a prominent muscle hump between the shoulders, a dished facial profile, and long pale claws.
- What to do
- Never run from an encounter; speak in a calm voice, slowly back away, and deploy bear spray if charged.
- What to notice
- Recognizable by silver tipped guard hairs, a heavy shoulder hump, and a concave facial profile.
- Support conservation
- Give these bears wide berth, report sightings to local wildlife agencies, and carefully secure attractants.
Responsible observation
- Safe Distance: Stay at least 100 meters away and never approach females with cubs.
- Deterrents: Carry EPA approved bear spray in an easily accessible location on your chest or belt.
- Food Storage: Secure all food, trash, and scented products in bear proof canisters while camping.
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