Reptile · GBIF taxon 6161465
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalisAlso known as Red-sided Gartersnake, Prairie Garter Snake
Red-sided garter snakes are famous for forming the largest communal hibernacula of any reptile, emerging by the tens of thousands from limestone crevices each spring. Their striking red or orange bars sandwiched between yellow longitudinal stripes make them easy to recognize across prairies, woodlands, and wetlands. Emerging females release potent pheromones, attracting dense mating balls of eager males before dispersing into summer foraging grounds.
DiurnalStriped PatternCommunal Roost
—observations
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—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Boreal Chorus Frog
- Wood Frog
- Earthworm
Predators
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Great Blue Heron
- Raccoon
ThreatsRoad mortality, habitat drainage, severe autumn freezes at den entrances
HabitatsMarshes, wet meadows, prairies, open woodlands, streamside thickets
Life span2–10 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyColubridae
- SpeciesThamnophis sirtalis parietalis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- May musk or nip when cornered; observe quietly without handling.
Responsible observation
- Spring Viewing: Visit hibernacula sites on warm spring mornings to observe mass emergence events.
- Gentle Distance: Watch active snakes from a few paces away to avoid triggering defensive musking.
- Boardwalk Etiquette: Keep strictly to designated paths around dens to prevent stepping on snakes.
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