Bird · GBIF taxon 6092830
Eurasian Siskin
Spinus spinusAlso known as European Siskin, Common Siskin, Black-headed Goldfinch, Aberdevine
Eurasian siskins are agile, restless finches celebrated for their acrobatic foraging displays, often hanging completely upside down from slender twigs to pry seeds out of alder and birch cones. Highly gregarious outside the breeding season, they form energetic nomadic flocks that wander widely across landscapes in response to boom-and-bust tree seed crops. During spring, breeding pairs retreat into the upper canopy of mature conifers, where males perform fluttering butterfly-like display flights accompanied by rapid, twirling songs.
AcrobaticFlockingSongbird

Licensed referenceCharles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Alder seeds
- Birch seeds
- Spruce seeds
Predators
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk
- Domestic Cat
- Tawny Owl
ThreatsHabitat loss from intensive forestry, harsh winter weather, and shifts in seed availability due to climate change
HabitatsConiferous and mixed woodlands, boreal forests, plantations, riverbanks, and suburban gardens
Life span2–5 years in the wild; up to 13 years recorded
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPasseriformes
- FamilyFringillidae
- GenusSpinus
- SpeciesSpinus spinus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Garden Feeders: Offer niger seeds or sunflower hearts in hanging mesh feeders, especially during late winter.
- Canopy Spotting: Scan winter alder stands along riverbanks to spot flocks feeding acrobatically on catkins.
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