Plant · GBIF taxon 5828232
Fountain Grass
Cenchrus setaceusAlso known as Crimson Fountaingrass, African Fountain Grass, Tender Fountain Grass
Fountain grass forms dense, tussocked clumps of arching, wire-like blades topped by feathery, bristly flower spikes that shift from purplish-crimson to pale straw as seeds ripen. Deep fibrous root networks and efficient C4 photosynthesis allow it to flourish in arid rocky soils, lava flows, and disturbed roadsides where native vegetation struggles. In fire-prone regions where it has been introduced, dense stands dramatically elevate wildfire frequency, rapidly resprouting from root crowns and outcompeting endemic flora after burns.
Drought-TolerantInvasiveFlowering

Licensed reference(c) Harry Rose, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Photoautotrophic (absorbs sunlight, water, and soil minerals)
Predators
- Domestic livestock
- Granivorous birds
- Small rodents
ThreatsTargeted herbicidal control, mechanical uprooting, hard winter frosts
HabitatsOpen scrublands, arid rocky slopes, roadsides, coastal dunes, lava fields
Life spanPerennial (typically 5–20 years)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPoales
- FamilyPoaceae
- GenusCenchrus
- SpeciesCenchrus setaceus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Identification: Look for dense tussocks topped by nodding, bottle-brush spikes ranging from pink to deep purple.
- Biosecurity: Brush seeds off footwear and pets to avoid accidentally spreading this aggressive weed to natural areas.
- Management Reporting: Log wild observations on regional mapping platforms to help land managers track fire risks.
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