Fauna
Bird

Broad-billed Parrot

Lophopsittacus mauritianus

Also known as Raven Parrot, Mauritian Raven Parrot, Indian Raven

Broad-billed parrots were massive, heavy-bodied birds renowned for their disproportionately enormous skulls and prominent frontal crests. They used their massive beaks to crack open rock-hard native palm seeds and ebony fruits that defeated other forest creatures, foraging primarily on the ground or clumsy short flights across the forest canopy. Dutch sailors frequently noted their stubborn demeanor, recording that captured individuals readily bit handlers while calling out with harsh, raven-like cries that attracted flock mates.

FrugivoreIsland Endemic
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyLatania palm nuts, Diospyros ebony seeds, Native forest fruits
Predators
  • Feral pig
  • Crab-eating macaque
  • Black rat
ThreatsOverhunting by sailors and nest predation by introduced pigs, rats, and macaques
HabitatsDry lowland forests and coastal palm woodlands
Life spanEstimated 20–40 years
  1. FamilyPsittaculidae
  2. SpeciesLophopsittacus mauritianus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct species; no living individuals exist to observe.
Responsible observation
  • Museum Specimens: Examine recovered subfossil mandibles at natural history museums in Mauritius and Paris.
  • Historical Archives: Explore Dutch expedition logs from 1598 for the earliest field sketches and descriptions.
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