northern spicebush

Also known as Spicebush, Wild Allspice, Benjamin Bush, Common Spicebush

Northern spicebush fills the forest understory with dense clusters of tiny, fragrant yellow flowers in early spring before its leaves emerge. The smooth foliage and young twigs emit a rich citrus and spice aroma when crushed, serving as a primary host plant for spicebush swallowtail caterpillars. In late summer, female plants mature bright scarlet berries that provide a nutrient-rich energy source for migrating songbirds.