Species · GBIF taxon 5370154
Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifoliaAlso known as Christmas Berry, California Holly, Hollywood
Toyon is a resilient evergreen shrub that defines the California chaparral with its leathery, dark green leaves and massive clusters of bright red winter berries. During summer, its flat-topped clusters of small white flowers draw a diverse array of native bees and butterflies. These abundant winter berries provide a critical survival food for migrating birds, including cedar waxwings and American robins, during the leanest months of the year.
EvergreenDrought-TolerantBerries
- diet
- Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
- family
- Rosaceae
- threats
- Urban development, sudden oak death, and extreme wildfires
- life Span
- 50 to 100 years
LC
Leaves and raw berries contain toxins; wild berries have toxic look-alikes, so never eat wild plants.
- Bird Watching: Visit during winter when large flocks of cedar waxwings and robins gather to feast on the berries.
- Gardening: Plant in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering once established to prevent root rot.
- Pruning: Trim lightly in late winter after the berries have been consumed to maintain a bushy shape.