Fauna
Plant

Canada Clearweed

Pilea pumila

Also known as Clearweed, Coolwort, Richweed

Canada clearweed forms lush, translucent patches across damp forest floors, easily recognized by succulent, glass-like stems that shine when backlit by sunlight. Despite belonging to the nettle family, it completely lacks stinging hairs, making it entirely harmless to touch. In late summer, tiny green flower clusters bloom unobtrusively in the leaf axils, serving as an important host plant for native butterfly larvae.

Forest UnderstoryMoisture-LovingNative
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic
Predators
  • White-Tailed Deer
  • Slugs
  • Caterpillars
ThreatsSevere drought, habitat destruction, invasive species competition
HabitatsDamp woodlands, shaded floodplains, stream banks, swamp edges
Life spanAnnual
  1. OrderRosales
  2. FamilyUrticaceae
  3. GenusPilea
  4. SpeciesPilea pumila
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Stem Inspection: Hold the watery stem up to light to view its watery, glass-like structure.
  • Habitat Spotting: Look along damp, muddy stream banks and deep shade during summer.
  • Touch Safely: Gently feel the leaf undersides to verify the lack of stinging hairs.
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