Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 5333411

Bell Heather

Erica cinerea

Also known as Fine-leaved Heath, Twisted Heath, Purple Heather

Bell heather paints dry European heathlands with brilliant reddish-purple bell-shaped blossoms from midsummer into early autumn. Its dark green, needle-like leaves grow in tight whorls of three on fine woody stems that thrive in acidic, nutrient-poor soils. Dense carpets of this evergreen shrub provide vital late-season nectar for native bees and shelter for specialized heathland insects.

FloweringEvergreenHeathland
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Acidic Soil Minerals
Predators
  • Red Deer
  • Mountain Hare
  • Ruby Tiger Moth Caterpillar
ThreatsHabitat loss from agriculture, overgrazing, scrub encroachment, fire suppression
HabitatsDry heaths, moorlands, acidic pine woods, coastal cliffs
Life span15–30 years
  1. OrderEricales
  2. FamilyEricaceae
  3. GenusErica
  4. SpeciesErica cinerea
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Peak Blooming: Visit dry heathlands from July to September to see vibrant purple displays.
  • Identification Cues: Look for deep magenta-purple bell flowers and leaves grouped in whorls of three.
  • Trail Etiquette: Stick to designated footpaths to avoid trampling sensitive heathland soils.
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