Plant · GBIF taxon 5285764
Torrey pine
Pinus torreyanaAlso known as Soledad Pine, Del Mar Pine, Lone Pine
Torrey pines are among the rarest pine species on Earth, famous for their open, wind-sculpted crowns clinging to rugged sandstone bluffs along the Pacific coast. Their heavy, thick-scaled cones require up to three years to mature, producing large seeds historically dispersed by jays and small mammals. Facing severe pressures from bark beetle infestations and prolonged drought, wild populations remain confined to two precarious native strongholds.
EndangeredCoastalEvergreen
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Critically EndangeredConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXCritically EndangeredRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Coastal fog moisture
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- California five-spined ips bark beetle
- California scrub-jay
- Western gray squirrel
ThreatsBark beetle outbreaks, prolonged drought, limited geographic distribution, high severity wildfires
HabitatsCoastal sage scrub, chaparral, coastal bluffs and sandstone cliffs
Life span150 to 200 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyPinaceae
- SpeciesPinus torreyana
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
- What to notice
- Identified by long needles in bundles of five, stout cones, and broad, irregular crowns shaped by coastal winds.
- Support conservation
- Observe strictly from designated boardwalks, never climb trees or pick cones, and leave no trash behind.
Responsible observation
- Best Viewing: Visit Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve near San Diego to see native trees on coastal bluffs.
- Trail Etiquette: Stay strictly on established trails to prevent soil erosion around sensitive root systems.
- Identification: Look for sturdy, dark green needles grouped in distinct bundles of five.
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