Chilgoza Pine

Also known as Chilghoza Pine, Neja, Gerard's Pine

Chilgoza pines thrive in the dry, high-altitude valleys of the western Himalayas, where their deep root systems help stabilize steep alpine slopes. These medium-sized conifers produce large resinous cones containing rich seeds that sustain native mountain wildlife throughout harsh winters. Heavy cone harvesting and livestock overgrazing across their restricted range present significant obstacles to natural forest regeneration.