Plant · GBIF taxon 5284871
blue spruce
Picea pungensAlso known as Colorado Blue Spruce, Colorado Spruce, Silver Spruce, Parry Spruce
Blue spruces thrive along cold mountain streams and dry rocky slopes across the southern Rocky Mountains, where their stiff, silvery-blue needles provide year-round color. A waxy coating called epicuticular wax shields the foliage from intense high-altitude sunlight and drying winds while giving the branches their iconic pale hue. Small mammals and songbirds rely on their dense, layered branches for winter shelter and harvest seeds from the delicate hanging cones.
EvergreenConiferNeedle-leaved
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Predators
- Spruce Beetle
- Douglas-fir Tussock Moth
- Cooley Spruce Gall Adelgid
ThreatsSpruce beetle infestations, needle cast fungi, severe drought
HabitatsMontane forests, stream valleys, rocky mountain slopes
Life span150 to 600 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPinales
- FamilyPinaceae
- GenusPicea
- SpeciesPicea pungens
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Identification: Look for stiff, four-sided, sharp needles radiating around branches and pale brown pendulous cones.
- Gardening Care: Plant in full sun and well-draining soil to prevent fungal needle cast diseases.
- Touch and Aroma: Gently roll a single needle between fingers to notice its four-sided shape and resinous scent.
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