Fauna
Bird

Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

Golden-crowned sparrows nest in shrubby tundra and subalpine thickets across northwestern North America before migrating to Pacific coastal regions for the winter. They frequently join mixed-species flocks with white-crowned sparrows, foraging on the ground for seeds, insects, and young plant shoots. Their arrival in autumn is often announced by a distinctive, slow, three-note descending whistle that sounds plaintive and mournful.

MigratorySongbirdWinter Visitor
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyWeed seeds, Insects, Wild berries
Predators
  • Domestic Cat
  • Cooper's Hawk
  • Sharp-shinned Hawk
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, outdoor cats, window strikes
HabitatsTundra scrub, coastal chaparral, brushy thickets, gardens
Life span6–10 years
  1. FamilyPasserellidae
  2. SpeciesZonotrichia atricapilla
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Listen for Calls: Recognizable by a mournful three-note descending whistle in winter.
  • Ground Feeders: Prefers scattering mixed seeds directly on the ground near dense brush cover.
  • Maintain Cover: Provide native shrubs to offer roosting and escape cover from predators.
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