Fauna
Mammal

Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

Jaculus jaculus

Also known as Lesser Desert Jerboa

Lesser jerboas navigate harsh arid landscapes using remarkably elongated hind legs that allow them to leap up to two meters in a single bound. These nocturnal rodents plug the entrances of their deep subterranean burrows during the day to retain moisture and keep out the severe heat. They obtain virtually all their liquid from the desert seeds, roots, and succulent vegetation they consume.

NocturnalDesert DwellerHopping Mammal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyGrass Seeds, Desert Plant Roots, Succulent Leaves
Predators
  • Horned Viper
  • Fennec Fox
  • Barn Owl
ThreatsHabitat degradation, coastal development, and feral predators
HabitatsSandy and stony deserts, dry plains, and coastal dunes
Life span2–6 years
  1. OrderRodentia
  2. FamilyDipodidae
  3. GenusJaculus
  4. SpeciesJaculus jaculus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Capable of nipping if cornered or handled; observe from a respectful distance at night.
Responsible observation
  • Nocturnal Spotting: Search sandy flats shortly after sunset using a soft red flashlight to avoid dazzling them.
  • Burrow Spotting: Look for small plugged sand mounds near shrub roots that mark active daytime shelters.
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