Species · GBIF taxon 5219186
Red Wolf
Canis rufusAlso known as Florida Wolf, Mississippi Valley Wolf
Red wolves are highly social canids that form close-knit family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. They communicate through a complex system of high-pitched, musical howling that distinguishes them from both coyotes and gray wolves. These secretive predators play a vital role in controlling rodent and deer populations across their remaining coastal plain habitats.
CrepuscularEndangeredPack Hunter
- diet
- Carnivorous, feeding primarily on white-tailed deer, raccoons, rabbits, and small rodents
- family
- Canidae
- threats
- Habitat fragmentation, hybridization with coyotes, vehicle collisions, and illegal shooting
- life Span
- 6 to 8 years in the wild, up to 15 years in captivity
EN
Shy and elusive; maintain a respectful distance to avoid triggering defensive behavior.
Capable of delivering a powerful defensive bite if cornered, injured, or defending their pups.
Never corner or approach a wolf; back away slowly while maintaining eye contact if one approaches.Among the rarest canids in the world, facing severe threats from habitat loss and accidental shooting.
Observe strictly from a distance with binoculars and never disclose den locations publicly.- Keep Distance: Never approach or attempt to feed a wild wolf, as this habituates them to humans.
- Secure Attractants: Keep pet food and garbage secured to prevent drawing wolves near residential areas.
- Report Sightings: Document and report any sightings to local wildlife agencies to aid conservation efforts.