Fauna
Mammal

Mustela vison

Mustela vison

Also known as North American Mink

American minks patrol stream banks, marshes, and coastlines with lithe agility, diving expertly after fish and crayfish or stalking small mammals along the shore. These solitary semi-aquatic hunters mark long territories with pungent scent secretions and construct burrows among root systems and riverbanks. While native across North America, feral populations established from fur farm escapes now thrive globally, impacting native wetland fauna.

Semi-aquaticCarnivoreAdaptable
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyMuskrat, Crayfish, Water Vole
Predators
  • Great Horned Owl
  • Coyote
  • Red Fox
ThreatsHabitat loss, water pollution, and eradication programs in introduced ranges
HabitatsRivers, streams, marshes, lakes, and coastal shores
Life span3–4 years in the wild; up to 10 years in captivity
  1. FamilyMustelidae
  2. SpeciesMustela vison
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
May bite or scratch defensively if cornered; observe quietly from a distance.
Responsible observation
  • Observe near water: Scan quiet riverbanks, docks, and marshy edges early in the morning.
  • Keep distance: Allow wild individuals to forage naturally without blocking their exit routes along the bank.
  • Control pets: Keep dogs on a leash near wetland habitats to prevent conflicts.
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