Arachnid
Phidippus adumbratus
Phidippus adumbratusThese agile jumping spiders patrol sunlit foliage across California chaparral and scrub habitats, stalking their prey with acute vision before pouncing from several body lengths away. Males feature vivid reddish-orange dorsal abdominal patches accented by dark markings, whereas females exhibit more cryptic mottled brown and grey tones. Before every leap, they secure a silk dragline to their perch to arrest accidental falls.
DiurnalAgileCarnivorous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyFlies, Small moths, Leafhoppers
Predators
- Spider wasps
- Western fence lizard
- Insectivorous birds
ThreatsHabitat loss from urban expansion and broad-spectrum pesticide use
HabitatsChaparral, coastal sage scrub, oak woodlands, and arid scrub
Life span1–2 years
Classification
- OrderAraneae
- FamilySalticidae
- GenusPhidippus
- SpeciesPhidippus adumbratus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskVery high
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is very high
- Safe to observe at a normal distance; bites are rare and harmless.
Responsible observation
- Approach slowly: Move your hand or camera gradually to avoid triggering their rapid escape jump.
- Look on sunny foliage: Check the upper leaves of chaparral shrubs during warm midday hours.
Close Relative (c) birdzilla, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by birdzilla · cc-by
Close Relative (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Katja Schulz · cc-by
Close Relative (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman · cc-by-sa
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