Reptile · GBIF taxon 4967055
Giganotosaurus carolinii
Giganotosaurus caroliniiAlso known as Giant Southern Lizard
Giganotosaurus carolinii ranks among the largest terrestrial carnivores ever to walk the Earth, dominating the floodplains of mid-Cretaceous Patagonia. Armed with laterally compressed, serrated teeth resembling steak knives, it functioned as a slicing predator capable of carving massive flesh wounds into giant sauropod prey. Its massive skull, measuring over one and a half meters in length, housed an exceptionally keen sense of smell alongside proportionally modest brain dimensions typical of carcharodontosaurids.
CarnivoreApex PredatorFossil

Licensed referenceJonathan Chen / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
—observations
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ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Andesaurus
- Limaysaurus
- Juvenile Titanosaurs
Predators
Not available
ThreatsExtinction driven by mid-Cretaceous faunal turnover and environmental shifts
HabitatsRiver floodplains and semi-arid braided river systems
Life span30–40 years (estimated)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyCarcharodontosauridae
- GenusGiganotosaurus
- SpeciesGiganotosaurus carolinii
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Extinct prehistoric species known exclusively from fossilized skeletal material.
Responsible observation
- Museum Viewing: Visit the Ernesto Bachmann Paleontological Museum in Villa El Chocon to view the primary holotype skeleton.
- Fossil Sites: Examine Cretaceous sediment layers in the Candeleros Formation under official paleontological supervision.
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