Fauna
Species

Torosaurus latus

Torosaurus latus

Torosaurus latus carried one of the largest skulls of any known land animal, crowned by an immense, elongated neck frill pierced by two massive openings. Powerful jaw muscles coupled with a shearing dental battery allowed it to slice through tough, fibrous vegetation across the floodplains and coastal lowlands of ancient North America. The vast bony crest likely served primarily as a dynamic visual display for species recognition and mate selection rather than heavy defensive armor.

PrehistoricHerbivoreFossil
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyFerns, Cycads, Conifers
Predators
  • Tyrannosaurus rex
ThreatsCretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, climate shifts, and predation
HabitatsLate Cretaceous subtropical floodplains, coastal plains, and open woodlands
Life span30–50 years
  1. FamilyCeratopsidae
  2. SpeciesTorosaurus latus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct species known only from fossil specimens.
Responsible observation
  • Museum Viewing: Examine the skull fenestrae on fossil mounts to distinguish it from solid-frilled relatives.
  • Fossil Etiquette: Leave fossil material undisturbed in the field and alert certified paleontologists.
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