Fauna
Species · GBIF taxon 4964997

Protostega gigas

Protostega gigas

Protostega gigas cruised the warm epicontinental waters of the Western Interior Seaway, propelled by powerful front flippers built for sustained open-ocean swimming. Its reduced bony carapace featured broad gaps between ribs covered by a tough, leathery hide, cutting buoyancy drag and overall weight. Strong, beak-like jaws enabled it to crush drifting ammonites and shelled mollusks or graze on abundant pelagic jellyfish.

Marine ReptilePrehistoric
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Ammonites
  • Jellyfish
  • Squid
Predators
  • Cretoxyrhina mantelli
  • Tylosaurus proriger
  • Mosasaurus missouriensis
ThreatsPredation by mosasaurs and large lamniform sharks
HabitatsWarm shallow inland seas and open pelagic marine waters
Life spanEstimated 50–80 years
  1. FamilyProtostegidae
  2. SpeciesProtostega gigas
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct species known exclusively through Late Cretaceous fossil remains.
Responsible observation
  • Museum Viewing: Examine articulated skeletal reconstructions mounted in major natural history museums.
  • Fossil Formations: Look for Cretaceous marine reptile exhibits showcasing Smoky Hill Chalk discoveries.
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