Fauna
Bird

Paradise Parrot

Psephotellus pulcherrimus

Also known as Ground Parrot, Beautiful Parakeet, Soldier Parrot, Antbed Parrot

Paradise parrots were strikingly patterned grass parakeets that nested almost exclusively inside terrestrial termite mounds, burrowing tunnels into sundried earth to lay clutches in hollowed-out chambers. Flocks spent much of their days foraging on open ground for native grass seeds, taking flight into nearby eucalyptus trees when startled. Severe overgrazing by domestic livestock, altered fire regimes, and feral cat predation triggered a catastrophic collapse, culminating in the last confirmed wild sighting in 1927.

GrasslandColorful
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyNative grass seeds, Legume seeds, Herb seeds
Predators
  • Feral Cat
  • Brown Falcon
  • Lace Monitor
ThreatsOvergrazing by livestock, feral cat predation, altered fire regimes, egg collecting
HabitatsGrassy eucalyptus woodlands, savannas with termite mounds, river valleys
Life spanApproximately 10–15 years
  1. OrderPsittaciformes
  2. FamilyPsittaculidae
  3. GenusPsephotellus
  4. SpeciesPsephotellus pulcherrimus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Extinct species; safe to study in historical museum collections.
Responsible observation
  • Historical research: Study taxidermy specimens and historical field notes in natural history museums.
  • Habitat awareness: Support conservation efforts restoring native grassy woodlands in eastern Australia.
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