Fauna
Plant

Salvia hydrangea

Salvia hydrangea

Also known as Gol-e-Arvaneh, Iranian Hydrangea Sage

Hydrangea sage stands out on arid Middle Eastern mountain slopes with its striking, paper-like pink to purplish bracts that encase smaller tubular flowers. These broad, overlapping bracts resemble the colorful flower heads of a hydrangea, creating a dramatic display during late spring and early summer. Adapted to dry, rocky soils, this perennial subshrub produces aromatic foliage typical of the mint family and serves as a key floral resource for native bees and butterflies.

AromaticMountain NativePink Bracts
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preySunlight, Soil minerals, Water
Predators
  • Grazing livestock
  • Goats
  • Herbivorous insects
ThreatsHabitat degradation, overgrazing by livestock, localized overharvesting
HabitatsDry rocky slopes, mountain steppes, subalpine scrublands
Life span10–20 years (Perennial)
  1. FamilyLamiaceae
  2. SpeciesSalvia hydrangea
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Observe the Bracts: Look closely at the papery pink structures to see the small tubular true flowers nested inside.
  • Check for Pollinators: Watch for native bees and butterflies actively visiting the bright flower spikes in early summer.
  • Enjoy the Aroma: Gently crush a detached leaf between your fingers to experience its distinct minty fragrance.
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