Plant · GBIF taxon 3794098
Euonymus sachalinensis
Euonymus sachalinensisAlso known as Sakhalin Spindle Tree, Sakhalin Spindle
Flat-stalked spindle thrives in the moist, cool understories and mountain margins of Northeast Asia, where its ribbon-like flattened pedicels suspend clusters of subtle star-shaped blossoms in late spring. By mid-autumn, its foliage shifts to intense shades of scarlet while the deep carmine seed capsules split open to reveal bright orange, fleshy arils. These vivid fruit displays attract woodland songbirds, which eat the seed coverings and inadvertently disperse the seeds throughout the temperate forest.
Deciduous ShrubAutumn FoliageTemperate Forest
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—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil Nutrients
Predators
- Euonymus Scale
- Spindle Ermine Moth Caterpillars
- Sika Deer
ThreatsHabitat clearance, severe scale insect infestations, excessive deer browsing
HabitatsTemperate mixed forests, mountain slopes, stream valleys
Life span30–50 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCelastrales
- FamilyCelastraceae
- GenusEuonymus
- SpeciesEuonymus sachalinensis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- All parts contain toxic glycosides; wild berries have toxic look-alikes, so never ingest any part.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains sesquiterpene alkaloids and cardiotoxic glycosides that trigger severe gastrointestinal inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea, and heart rate irregularities.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for broad, flattened fruit stems holding five-lobed carmine-red capsules that split to expose vivid orange seed coatings.
- What to do
- Wear gardening gloves when pruning damaged branches, and keep decorative seed pods away from children and pets.
Responsible observation
- Autumn Identification: Examine the unusual, broad, ribbon-flat flower and fruit stalks that distinguish this spindle.
- Cultivation Advice: Provide moist, humus-rich soil and partial shade to achieve the most vivid foliage color.
- Pet Safety: Clear fallen autumn seeds from garden paths frequented by curious dogs or grazing pets.
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