tree-of-heaven

Also known as Ailanthus Tree, Stinking Sumac, Chinese Sumac, Copal Tree

Tree-of-heaven sprouts rapidly in disturbed soil, urban gaps, and forest edges, quickly outcompeting native flora with dense foliage and toxic root secretions. Its large compound leaves emit a strong, unpleasant scent resembling rancid peanut butter when crushed, making it easy to distinguish from native look-alikes. In late summer, female trees produce clusters of papery winged seeds that turn brilliant shades of red and orange before scattering on the wind.