Plant · GBIF taxon 3169130
Strawberry Bush
Euonymus americanusAlso known as Bursting-heart, Hearts-a-bustin, American Strawberry Bush, Hearts-bustin'-with-love
Strawberry bush is a slender deciduous understory shrub best known for its spectacular autumn display, when rough pinkish-red capsules split open to reveal dangling, bright scarlet-orange arils. Its distinctive green, four-angled twigs remain photosynthetic throughout winter, providing subtle woodland color long after leaves drop. Because white-tailed deer find the foliage irresistible, botanists often treat the presence of intact mature shrubs as a reliable indicator of low local deer density.
DeciduousWoodlandAutumn Color
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (photosynthetic)
Predators
- White-tailed deer
- Eastern cottontail
- Wild turkey
ThreatsOverbrowsing by overabundant white-tailed deer and competition from invasive exotic shrubs
HabitatsDeciduous forests, ravines, moist bluffs, swamp margins, and shaded stream banks
Life span15–30 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCelastrales
- FamilyCelastraceae
- GenusEuonymus
- SpeciesEuonymus americanus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Wild berries have toxic look-alikes; seeds and bark contain toxic cardiac glycosides and must never be eaten.
- Why it is dangerous
- Seeds, leaves, and bark contain evonine and cardiac glycosides that cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and irregular heart rhythms if swallowed.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Easily recognized in autumn by bumpy pink capsules splitting to reveal four to five fleshy scarlet-coated seeds.
- What to do
- Never sample the fruit, and keep pruned branches or fallen seeds away from curious pets and young children.
Responsible observation
- Identification: Look for bright green four-sided twigs and tuberculate pink fruit in early autumn.
- Cultivation: Plant in moist, rich soil under partial woodland shade for autumn color.
- Wildlife Watching: Protect young stems with wire cages in areas with heavy deer pressure.
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