Plant · GBIF taxon 3152824
Liquidambar styraciflua
liquidambar styracifluaAlso known as Sweetgum, Redgum, Star-leaved Gum, Alligatorwood
American sweetgums command attention each autumn when their distinct, five-pointed star leaves transform into brilliance ranging from bright yellow to deep maroon. Bark on mature trunks develops deeply furrowed, corky ridges while the branches produce distinctive hard, spiky fruit spheres that persist through winter. In moist bottomlands and rich soils, these trees quickly grow tall to canopy status, providing essential shelter and seeds for native birds and mammals.
DeciduousFall FoliageTree
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil Nutrients
Predators
- Luna Moth Caterpillars
- Beavers
- White-tailed Deer
ThreatsHabitat conversion, urban compaction, sweetgum blight
HabitatsDeciduous forests, riverbanks, floodplains, urban parks
Life span200 to 300 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderSaxifragales
- FamilyAltingiaceae
- GenusLiquidambar
- Speciesliquidambar styraciflua
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Identification Cues: Look for five-pointed star-like leaves and corky, winged bark on smaller branches.
- Seasonal Timing: Visit in late autumn to observe the intense crimson, purple, and yellow leaf displays.
- Walking Safety: Watch for round spiky seed capsules on paths, as they can cause uneven footing.
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