Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 3152111

Chinese Parasol Tree

Firmiana simplex

Also known as Wutong, Japanese Parasol Tree, Phoenix Tree

Chinese parasol trees feature striking green bark that remains smooth into maturity, topped by broad umbrella-like leaves over thirty centimeters wide. Native to East Asia, this deciduous tree bears sprays of fragrant yellow-green flowers in early summer followed by papery pods that split into leaf-like structures. In parts of North America where it was introduced as an ornamental, its prolific self-seeding allows it to form dense stands along forest edges.

DeciduousTreeOrnamental
Chinese Parasol Tree reference1 / 7
—observations
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—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Predators
  • Caterpillars
  • Deer
ThreatsHabitat conversion in native range; non-native invasiveness in introduced areas
HabitatsDeciduous forests, riverbanks, urban landscapes, disturbed sites
Life span50–100 years
  1. FamilyMalvaceae
  2. SpeciesFirmiana simplex
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Bark Inspection: Look for smooth, distinctively green bark even on older main trunks.
  • Leaf Shape: Observe the large, palmately lobed leaves that resemble green umbrellas.
  • Fruit Pods: Check in autumn for curious papery pods that split open to reveal small round seeds.
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