Plant · GBIF taxon 3149649
String-of-beads
Curio rowleyanusAlso known as String of Pearls, Pea Vine
String-of-beads is a specialized trailing succulent adapted to harsh, arid microclimates where its spherical foliage minimizes surface area to reduce water loss. Each pea-like bead features a narrow, translucent longitudinal slit called a leaf window that allows sunlight to penetrate deep into the photosynthetic interior while protecting the plant from intense solar heat. Small, cinnamon-scented white flower heads appear on slender stalks in late summer, attracting wild bees and butterflies.
SucculentTrailingSouth African
1 / 2—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Predators
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
- Scale Insects
ThreatsHabitat conversion, overcollection, root rot from excess moisture
HabitatsArid rocky slopes, shaded succulent scrubland
Life span10–20+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsterales
- FamilyAsteraceae
- GenusCurio
- SpeciesCurio rowleyanus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids; keep out of reach of pets and children and never ingest.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause gastrointestinal distress, vomiting, and liver toxicity if consumed by mammals.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by round green leaf beads strung along thin vine stems and small white composite flowers.
- What to do
- Place hanging containers high out of reach of domestic pets and wash hands after pruning.
Responsible observation
- Observation: Look closely at individual beads to spot the translucent window line running down each leaf.
- Cultivation: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent stem and root rot.
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