Plant · GBIF taxon 3084842
Sea Fig
Carpobrotus edulisAlso known as Sour Fig, Highway Ice Plant, Ice Plant, Hottentot Fig
Sea fig carpets coastal sands and rocky bluffs with dense, sprawling mats of succulent, three-sided foliage that readily roots at every node. Solitary blooms spanning up to ten centimeters open in warm midday sunshine, beginning as bright yellow before maturing into rich pinkish-magenta shades. While native to southern African coastal dunes, extensive plantings for erosion control along oceanfront highways have enabled it to dominate sensitive coastal ecosystems worldwide.
SucculentInvasiveCoastal

Licensed reference(c) Alvesgaspar, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
—observations
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Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- Herbivorous insects
- Small rodents
- Land snails
ThreatsEradication programs where invasive; coastal urban development in native range
HabitatsCoastal dunes, coastal scrub, cliffs, and sandy flats
Life span10–20 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCaryophyllales
- FamilyAizoaceae
- GenusCarpobrotus
- SpeciesCarpobrotus edulis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Wild fruits have toxic look-alikes; never eat based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
- Leaf Inspection: Look for triangular cross-sections on curved, succulent leaves along woody runners.
- Midday Observation: Visit during peak sun to see flowers fully expanded and buzzing with pollinators.
- Tread Lightly: Stay on established boardwalks to avoid trampling fragile dune ecosystems surrounding mats.
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