Fauna
Plant

Hydrocotyle verticillata

Hydrocotyle verticillata

Also known as Whorled Pennywort, Whorled Marshpennywort, Shield Pennywort

Whorled marshpennywort spreads across wet soils and shallow water via slender, creeping rhizomes that sprout miniature umbrella-like leaves at every node. Its circular, peltate foliage catches the light along wetland margins, where the plant forms dense, low-growing mats that stabilize soft banks. Tiny greenish-white flowers emerge in stacked, whorled spikes that distinguish it from other creeping wetland pennyworts.

AquaticPerennialCreeping
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic (photosynthesis)
Predators
  • Herbivorous waterfowl
  • Aquatic snails
  • Crayfish
ThreatsWetland drainage, herbicide runoff, and invasive plant encroachment
HabitatsMarshes, bogs, ponds, slow streams, and wet ditches
Life spanPerennial
  1. OrderApiales
  2. FamilyAraliaceae
  3. GenusHydrocotyle
  4. SpeciesHydrocotyle verticillata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Aquarium Culture: Provide moderate to strong light and fine substrate to encourage carpet growth.
  • Field Identification: Examine the flower spike for distinct, separated whorls along the stem axis.
  • Wetland Preservation: Tread carefully in boggy margins to avoid churning fragile root systems.
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