Plant
Hydrocotyle verticillata
Hydrocotyle verticillataAlso known as Whorled Pennywort, Whorled Marshpennywort, Shield Pennywort
Whorled marshpennywort spreads across wet soils and shallow water via slender, creeping rhizomes that sprout miniature umbrella-like leaves at every node. Its circular, peltate foliage catches the light along wetland margins, where the plant forms dense, low-growing mats that stabilize soft banks. Tiny greenish-white flowers emerge in stacked, whorled spikes that distinguish it from other creeping wetland pennyworts.
AquaticPerennialCreeping
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic (photosynthesis)
Predators
- Herbivorous waterfowl
- Aquatic snails
- Crayfish
ThreatsWetland drainage, herbicide runoff, and invasive plant encroachment
HabitatsMarshes, bogs, ponds, slow streams, and wet ditches
Life spanPerennial
Classification
- OrderApiales
- FamilyAraliaceae
- GenusHydrocotyle
- SpeciesHydrocotyle verticillata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Aquarium Culture: Provide moderate to strong light and fine substrate to encourage carpet growth.
- Field Identification: Examine the flower spike for distinct, separated whorls along the stem axis.
- Wetland Preservation: Tread carefully in boggy margins to avoid churning fragile root systems.
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