Fauna
Plant

Red Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Also known as Canada Columbine, Eastern Red Columbine, Wild Columbine

Red columbine is a delicate woodland perennial with nodding red and yellow flowers held above divided blue-green leaves. Its backward-pointing floral spurs are adapted to long-tongued pollinators, especially hummingbirds.

wildflowerwoodlandhummingbird pollinated
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyProduces energy through photosynthesis and draws water and minerals through perennial roots
Predators
  • deer
  • leaf-mining insects
  • aphids
ThreatsHabitat disturbance, browsing, trampling, and collection from wild populations
HabitatsRocky woods, shaded ledges, slopes, and well-drained forest openings
Life spanA short-lived perennial that commonly persists for several growing seasons
  1. OrderRanunculales
  2. FamilyRanunculaceae
  3. GenusAquilegia
  4. SpeciesAquilegia canadensis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is high
Plant tissues may be harmful if swallowed; keep them away from children and pets.
Why it is dangerous
Several columbine tissues contain compounds that can cause illness when consumed in quantity.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Confirm the divided rounded leaves and distinctive red-and-yellow spurred flowers before any close handling.
What to do
Do not taste wild plants; wash hands after gardening and prevent children or pets from chewing them.
Responsible observation
  • Observe: Enjoy flowers in place and leave roots and seed heads undisturbed.
  • Identify: Look for nodding red sepals, yellow petals, and long red spurs.
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