Fauna
Plant

Largeflower False Rosemary

Conradina grandiflora

Also known as Large-flowered Rosemary, Large-flowered False Rosemary

Largeflower false rosemary is an aromatic, woody shrub endemic to the ancient sandy dunes of eastern and central Florida. Pale lavender to blue two-lipped blossoms speckled with dark purple spots burst open across its needle-like foliage primarily from late winter through spring. Highly adapted to fire-maintained Florida scrub, it relies on open sunny clearings and releases a pungent piney fragrance when its resinous leaves are disturbed.

AromaticEndemicFlowering
—observations
—countries
—peak records
VulnerableConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXVulnerableRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic (photosynthetic)
Predators
  • White-tailed deer
  • Herbivorous insects
ThreatsUrban development, habitat fragmentation, fire suppression
HabitatsFlorida scrub, sand pine scrub, dry coastal ridges
Life span10–25 years
  1. FamilyLamiaceae
  2. SpeciesConradina grandiflora
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Look for a sprawling woody shrub with slender needle-like leaves and distinctly large, two-lipped lavender flowers dotted with purple in the throat.
Support conservation
Never dig, prune, or collect wild specimens; observe plants from official boardwalks and sand trails to prevent soil compaction.
Responsible observation
  • Crush-free aroma check: Gently stroke the needle-like foliage with your fingertips to release its rosemary-like scent without harming the plant.
  • Stay on established paths: Florida scrub soils are easily degraded and host fragile biological crusts that support these root systems.
  • Look for solitary bees: Watch the violet flowers during sunny midday hours to spot native bees gathering nectar from the lower lip.
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