Fauna
Plant · GBIF taxon 2917876

Wild-medlar

Vangueria infausta

Also known as African Medlar, Velvet Wild-medlar, False Medlar

Wild-medlar thrives across the sunny savannas and rocky ridges of eastern and southern Africa as a hardy, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree. Its broad, opposite leaves possess a velvety, hairy underside that helps conserve moisture during severe dry spells. Dense clusters of rounded, golf-ball-sized fruits ripen from green to dull reddish-brown in late summer, serving as an important seasonal resource for resident wildlife.

DeciduousFruit-bearingDrought-tolerant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Photosynthetic (sunlight, water, and soil minerals)
Predators
  • Chacma baboon
  • Greater kudu
  • African bush elephant
ThreatsHabitat transformation, excessive fuel-wood collection, agricultural clearing
HabitatsBushveld, wooded savanna, rocky ridges, coastal scrub
Life span30–60 years
  1. OrderGentianales
  2. FamilyRubiaceae
  3. GenusVangueria
  4. SpeciesVangueria infausta
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Wild fruits have toxic look-alikes; never eat based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
  • Foliage Check: Feel the underside of mature leaves to note the dense, soft velvet pubescence.
  • Fruiting Cues: Look along sunny granite outcrops in late summer to spot heavy clusters of ripening drupes.
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