Plant · GBIF taxon 2882803
Strawberry Tree
Arbutus unedoAlso known as Killarney Strawberry Tree, Irish Strawberry Tree, Cane Apple
Strawberry trees display a striking seasonal cycle, bearing nodding, bell-shaped white blossoms and mature, bumpy scarlet berries simultaneously in late autumn. Their leathery serrated leaves stay deep green year-round, set against twisting reddish-brown bark that shreds with age. A cornerstone of Mediterranean scrublands, the dense canopy offers critical shelter while the late-ripening fruit provides a vital food reserve for overwintering birds and small mammals.
EvergreenFloweringMediterranean
1 / 7—observations
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- Song thrush
- Wild boar
- Blackcap
ThreatsSevere wildfires, land clearing, heavy browsing by feral goats
HabitatsMaquis, oak woodlands, rocky hillsides, coastal cliff scrub
Life span100–200 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderEricales
- FamilyEricaceae
- GenusArbutus
- SpeciesArbutus unedo
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Wild berries have toxic look-alikes; never eat based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
- Bark appreciation: Examine the shredding, cinnamon-colored bark on older trunks, which peels in rough fibrous strips.
- Seasonal timing: Visit in late autumn or early winter to observe fresh flowers blooming right alongside ripe fruit.
- Wildlife watching: Scan the branches in November to spot overwintering songbirds feeding among the ripe berry clusters.
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