Plant · GBIF taxon 2874569
Cucumis sativus
cucumis sativusAlso known as Garden Cucumber, Pickling Cucumber, Slicing Cucumber, Gherkin
Originating in South Asia, this sprawling annual vine climbs using thin, coiling tendrils and bears bright yellow, star-shaped flowers. Female blossoms give rise to elongated, green-skinned fruits with crisp, watery flesh that have been selected over thousands of years of human cultivation. Robust plants thrive in warm weather, relying on bees and other insect pollinators to achieve abundant fruit set throughout the summer.
Climbing VineCultivated CropAnnual Plant
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—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nitrogen
Predators
- Cucumber beetles
- Aphids
- Slugs
ThreatsCucumber beetles, powdery mildew, extreme cold
HabitatsAgricultural fields, vegetable gardens, greenhouses
Life span1 year (Annual)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCucurbitales
- FamilyCucurbitaceae
- GenusCucumis
- Speciescucumis sativus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Sunlight & Water: Plant in full sun and maintain consistent moisture to avoid bitter fruit.
- Pollination Support: Encourage native bees or hand-pollinate female blooms if fruit set is low.
- Trellising: Support growing vines on a trellis to save space and improve air circulation.
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