Flower · GBIF taxon 2874199
Bluecrown Passionflower
Passiflora caeruleaAlso known as Blue Passionflower, Common Passion Flower
Bluecrown passionflower scales trellises and canopy edges using slender, coiling tendrils that anchor its vigorous woody vines. Large, intricate blooms open for just a single day, displaying a complex crown of blue, white, and purple filaments engineered to dust large visiting carpenter bees with pollen. In autumn, the pollinated flowers develop into oval, leathery orange fruits eagerly stripped by wild birds that disperse the seeds across wide distances.
ClimbingFloweringPollinator Friendly
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Predators
- Gulf fritillary caterpillar
- Zebra longwing caterpillar
- Flea beetle
ThreatsSevere frosts, herbicide drift, clearing of native riverbank scrub
HabitatsForest edges, scrublands, riparian corridors, disturbed ground
Life span10–20 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderMalpighiales
- FamilyPassifloraceae
- GenusPassiflora
- SpeciesPassiflora caerulea
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Foliage and raw unripe fruit contain cyanogenic compounds; wild fruits also carry toxic look-alikes.
- Why it is dangerous
- Foliage, roots, and unripe fruit contain cyanogenic glycosides that degrade into hydrogen cyanide when chewed, causing vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress in humans and pets.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for deeply five-lobed palmate leaves, central rings of blue-banded filaments, and oval orange fruits dangling on wiry stems.
- What to do
- Keep ornamental plantings out of reach of browsing dogs and cats, and never consume the raw plant tissues.
Responsible observation
- Garden Trellising: Provide sturdy wires or wooden lattice supports to accommodate rapid vertical climbing.
- Pollinator Watching: Inspect open blossoms around midday to observe heavy carpenter bees foraging at the central crown.
- Winter Care: Mulch root zones deeply in colder climates so stems can re-emerge if frost kills surface vines.
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