Plant · GBIF taxon 2868241
Monstera deliciosa
monstera deliciosaAlso known as Swiss Cheese Plant, Split-Leaf Philodendron, Mexican Breadfruit, Ceriman
Native to the tropical forests of southern Mexico and Central America, Monstera deliciosa climbs rainforest trunks using thick aerial roots to reach bright canopy light. Deep leaf splits and perforated holes allow heavy rain and wind to pass through without tearing the massive blades. Mature plants produce intricate cone-like inflorescences enclosed by a creamy white spathe.
TropicalClimberEvergreen
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthetic)
Predators
- Scale Insects
- Mealybugs
- Spider Mites
ThreatsDeforestation in native habitat, extreme cold exposure
HabitatsTropical rainforests, cloud forests, cultivated indoor spaces
Life span40+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAlismatales
- FamilyAraceae
- GenusMonstera
- Speciesmonstera deliciosa
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Contains calcium oxalate crystals; toxic to dogs and cats if ingested, causing oral pain and swelling.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains microscopic, needle-sharp calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate intense burning, mouth swelling, and vomiting if chewed or ingested.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by giant, glossy leather-like leaves with natural splits and oval perforations along the blade.
- What to do
- Keep out of reach of pets and young children, and wash hands after pruning or handling cut stems.
Responsible observation
- Light Management: Provide bright, indirect sunlight to encourage deep leaf splits without scorching the foliage.
- Climbing Support: Install a moss pole or sturdy trellis to support aerial roots and vertical growth.
- Foliage Care: Wipe the broad leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and boost photosynthesis.
Look-Alike (c) B. Phalan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by B. Phalan · cc-by
Look-Alike Theoperatingsystem / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
Close Relative (c) Aitor, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Aitor · cc-by
Arum Relative (c) Forest and Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
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