Plant · GBIF taxon 2855719
Allium senescens
Allium senescensAlso known as Aging Chive, German Garlic, Broadleaf Chives, Dumebuchu
Aging chive produces tidy clumps of spiraling, strap-like foliage crowned by dense spherical umbels of mauve-pink blossoms in late summer. Native across temperate Eurasia from central Europe to the rocky steppes of Siberia and East Asia, it thrives in thin, mineral-rich soils where many other perennials struggle. Its distinctive pungent aroma deters grazing mammalian herbivores while the nectar-loaded flower heads attract a wide variety of native bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
PerennialFloweringHerbaceous
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—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (photosynthetic)
Predators
- Onion fly larvae
- Voles
- Slugs
ThreatsAgricultural expansion, overgrazing, and local overharvesting
HabitatsRocky slopes, dry grasslands, steppes, and open scrub
Life spanPerennial (10 or more years)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsparagales
- FamilyAmaryllidaceae
- GenusAllium
- SpeciesAllium senescens
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Toxic to dogs and cats if ingested; wild plants also have toxic non-allium bulb look-alikes.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains toxic organosulfoxides that metabolize into reactive disulfides, causing oxidative red blood cell breakdown and hemolytic anemia in dogs and cats.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for compact lilac-pink flower globes atop ridged, wing-edged scapes with twisting, flat basal leaves that smell strongly of onion.
- What to do
- Prevent pets from chewing foliage or digging up bulbs, and never harvest wild alliums without verifying identity against toxic bulbs like death camas.
Responsible observation
- Garden Placement: Plant in full sun and sharply drained, gritty soil to prevent underground bulb rot.
- Pet Safety: Keep companion dogs and cats away from plantings, as all plant tissues cause hemolytic anemia.
- Pollinator Observation: Check flowering umbels on calm, sunny afternoons to watch visiting solitary bees and skippers.
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