Plant · GBIF taxon 2768035
Elephant's-foot
Beaucarnea recurvataAlso known as Ponytail Palm, Bottle Palm, Elephant-foot Tree
Thriving on sheer, dry limestone cliffs and tropical deciduous forests of eastern Mexico, this xerophytic evergreen stores immense reserves of water inside its swollen, cork-barked caudex. Dense crowns of recurved, strap-like leaves cascade like hair from the upper stems, channeling scarce rainfall directly down toward the root zone. While ubiquitous as a cultivated houseplant around the world, wild populations face near-extinction from habitat loss and intensive illegal harvesting.
SucculentDrought-Tolerant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Critically EndangeredConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXCritically EndangeredRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic
Predators
Not available
ThreatsIllegal collection for ornamental horticulture and habitat destruction
HabitatsTropical deciduous forests, rocky limestone cliffs, and arid canyons
Life spanOver 350 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAsparagales
- FamilyAsparagaceae
- GenusBeaucarnea
- SpeciesBeaucarnea recurvata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
- What to notice
- Look for a massive, flared trunk base with deeply fissured, grey corky bark topped by long, fountain-like cascades of narrow leaves.
- Support conservation
- Photograph wild specimens from established tracks, take care not to compact root zones on rocky ledges, and never remove wild plant material.
Responsible observation
- Potted Care: Allow soil to dry thoroughly between waterings to protect the water-storing caudex from fungal rot.
- Wild Observation: Never collect seeds or dig up wild specimens, as poaching severely threatens native populations.
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