Fauna
Flower · GBIF taxon 2753465

Siberian Lily

Lilium pensylvanicum

Also known as Daurian Lily, Candlestick Lily

Siberian lilies produce brilliant upward-facing, cup-shaped blooms in shades of fiery orange to crimson, spotted with dark purple flecks near the throat. Adapted to harsh boreal winters, they require extensive sub-zero freezing periods to break bulb dormancy before shooting up vigorously each spring. In wild subalpine meadows and birch forest edges, their bold summer blossoms provide high-reward nectar stops for large bumblebees and swallowtail butterflies.

WildflowerPerennialCold-Hardy
Siberian Lily reference1 / 7
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Soil nutrients
Predators
  • Scarlet lily beetle
  • Roe deer
  • Root voles
ThreatsWild bulb poaching, grazing by livestock, and localized habitat disturbance
HabitatsMeadows, scrublands, open birch forests, and moist montane slopes
Life spanPerennial (decades through continuous clonal bulb production)
  1. OrderLiliales
  2. FamilyLiliaceae
  3. GenusLilium
  4. SpeciesLilium pensylvanicum
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is high
Extremely toxic and potentially fatal to cats if ingested; keep away from pets.
Why it is dangerous
Contains unidentified water-soluble toxins that induce severe, often fatal acute renal failure in domestic felines even in microgram doses of pollen.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for erect stems with whorled lance-like leaves topped by large, upright-facing spotted orange-red flowers.
What to do
Never bring cut wild blooms or bulbs into households with cats, and wash skin if handling pollen.
Responsible observation
  • Field Observation: Watch for upward-facing orange-red flowers with distinct woolly hairs along the flower buds.
  • Pet Precaution: Prevent pet cats from contacting foliage or pollen, as Lilium species cause acute feline kidney failure.
  • Conservation Etiquette: Refrain from digging wild bulbs or picking flowers along montane trails.
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