Plant · GBIF taxon 2750096
Eastern Gladiolus
Gladiolus communisAlso known as Common Corn-Flag, Corn Flag, Wild Gladiolus
Eastern gladiolus produces elegant spikes of rich magenta-pink, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom almost exclusively along one side of tall, arching stems. Rising from underground corms, its stiff, sword-like foliage blends naturally into sunny Mediterranean meadows, rocky hillsides, and rustic garden borders. Long cultivated for its striking spring display, this hardy wild perennial attracts long-tongued bees and butterflies that navigate its open blossoms to sip nectar.
FloweringPerennialShowy
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Predators
- Slugs
- Snails
- Voles
ThreatsAgricultural intensification, habitat conversion, over-collection
HabitatsMeadows, grassy slopes, woodland margins, cultivated fields
Life spanPerennial (corm regenerates annually)
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyIridaceae
- SpeciesGladiolus communis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Corms contain toxic saponins; keep pets away and do not ingest any plant parts.
- Why it is dangerous
- Contains saponins and iridaceous compounds concentrated in the corm that cause gastrointestinal irritation and severe drooling if ingested by dogs or cats.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for tall erect stems bearing single-sided spikes of magenta trumpet flowers alongside stiff, sword-like leaves.
- What to do
- Wear garden gloves when digging corms and keep domestic pets away from exposed planting areas.
Responsible observation
- Observation: Look for rich magenta flower spikes rising above tall grasses in late spring.
- Gardening: Plant corms in sunny, well-draining soil where winters remain relatively mild.
- Photography: Capture the unilateral floral arrangement in bright morning sunlight.
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