Fauna
Plant

Arizona Spike-moss

Selaginella arizonica

Also known as Arizona Spikemoss

Arizona spike-moss thrives in arid desert canyons, clinging tightly to exposed rock crevices, sandstone ledges, and gravelly slopes. During severe dry spells, its delicate scale-like fronds curl into tight, brownish mats to minimize water loss, reviving within hours of rainfall into a vivid green carpet. As an ancient lycophyte, it reproduces via spores rather than seeds or flowers, representing a lineage that pre-dates modern flowering plants.

DesertsResurrection PlantSpore-bearing
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic
Predators
  • Desert insects
  • Small herbivorous mammals
ThreatsProlonged drought, habitat alteration, foot traffic on rock outcrops
HabitatsDesert rock crevices, sandstone, limestone, igneous rock
Life spanPerennial
  1. FamilySelaginellaceae
  2. SpeciesSelaginella arizonica
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Rain Observations: Visit rocky slopes shortly after desert rains to see brown mats unfurl into lush green.
  • Tread Lightly: Watch your step near desert rock crevices, as slow-growing mats take years to establish.
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