Fauna
Plant

Grecian Juniper

Juniperus excelsa

Also known as Greek Juniper, Crimean Juniper

Grecian junipers form majestic, long-lived trees that anchor dry, sun-baked mountain slopes across the eastern Mediterranean. Their dense, scale-like foliage and blue-black seed cones support local bird species while their extensive root systems prevent soil erosion in arid landscapes. Older specimens develop gnarled, twisting trunks and can survive for over a millennium in harsh rocky terrains.

EvergreenConiferDrought Tolerant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyPhotosynthetic
ThreatsOvergrazing, wildfire, habitat fragmentation
HabitatsMontane scrub, dry Mediterranean woodlands, rocky mountain slopes
Life spanUp to 1,000+ years
  1. FamilyCupressaceae
  2. SpeciesJuniperus excelsa
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Wild berries have toxic look-alikes; never eat based on app identification alone.
Responsible observation
  • Observation: Look for blue-black berry-like cones on mature female trees during autumn.
  • Habitat Ethics: Stick to established trails when visiting fragile montane juniper woodlands.
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